PRE-POST PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER TERHADAP SKALA ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN PRE-MASTEKTOMI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51544/keperawatan.v5i1.2509Keywords:
breast cancer, mastectomy, anxiety, aromatherapy and lavender flowersAbstract
Background: Breast cancer is group of abnormal cells in the breast that continue to grow multiply. Mastectomy is one of the options for surgical action in breast cancer. In patients who will undergo mastectomy, all breast tissue and axillary lymph nodes are suspected. Surgery will cause psychological disorders in the form of anxiety that can lead to complications during surgery. One way to reduce anxiety is through the provision of aromatherapy, especially aromatherapy lavender, which is known to be sedative. Purpose: the aims to determine the effect of aromatherapy on anxiety scale in pre mastectomy patients. Method: this study was used a quasi-experimental research design with the one group pre- and post-test without control method. Determination of sample size was using purposive sampling teqniuqe with 15 respondents. The instrument to assess anxiety is the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data from the research results were analyzed by statistical tests, namely the Wilcoxon test. Results: this study show that there is a significant effect of pre- and post-administration of aromatherapy of lavender flowers to decrease the level of anxiety in patients with pre-mastectomy with p value (p = 0,001) <0.05. Conclussion: the granting of aromatherapy lavender can reduce of anxiety levels in patients with pre-mastectomy which means a decline in the level of anxiety after the administration of aromatherapy lavender flowers in patients with pre-mastectomy. The results of study are expected to be used as recommendations for health workers, especially the profession of a nurse to handle the patient's anxiety.
Downloads
References
Afiyanti, Y., IY Wardani, and E. Martha. (2019).The Quality of Life of Women with Cervical Cancer in Indonesia: A Cross- Sectional Study. Nurse Media Jl of Nursing 9(2):128–40.
Bordea, and Plesca M. (2018). Evolution of Radical Mastectomy for Breast Cancer. Journal of Medicine and Life 9(1):1–11.
Christopher. (2015). Right Breast Mastectomy and Reconstruction with Tissue Expander under Thoracic Paravertebral Blocks. 3(7):59–78.
Clarke, Megan A., Barbara Fetterman, Li C. Cheung, Nicolas Wentzensen, et al . (2018). Epidemiologic Evidence That Excess Body Weight Increases Risk of Cervical Cancer by Decreased Detection of Precancer. in Journal of Clinical Oncology.
Devisi Onkologi Murni Teguh Memorial Hospital. (2018). Data-Data Statistik Penderita Kanker Payudara Di Rs. Murni Teguh Medan, Sumatera Utara.
Fradelos. (2015). The Use of Essential Oils as a Complementary Treatment for Anxiety. 3(7):59–78.
Haakensen, and Vilde D. 2018. “Biology of the Normal Breast: Relation to Mammographic Density and Risk of Breast Cancer.” 1137:155–60.
Hidayat, A. Aziz Alimul. (2012). Metode Penelitian Keperawatan dan Tehnik Analisa Data. Jakarta: EGC.
Kaplan, HI, Saddock, BJ, and JA. Grabb. (2015). Sinopsis Psikiatri Ilmu Pengetahuan Prilaku Psikiatri Klinis. Bina Rupa Aksara Tangerang: Pp.1-8. Tangerang: Bina Rupa Aksara.
Maifirisco. (2019). Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Terhadap Tingkat Stress Mahasiswa. Aisyah Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 4(2):345–49.
Merdikawati, Ayut, Titin Andri, and Laily Yuliatun. (2012). Aromaterapi Bunga Lavender Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Remaja Putri Saat Pre Menstrual Syndrome. Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya 3(2).
Notoadmodjo, Sukidjo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineke Cipta.
Nursalam. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Keperawatan Pendekatan Ilmiah. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.
Ratih, and E. T. Asnia. (2017). Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia. STIKes Bhakti Mandala Husada, Brebes.STIKes Bhakti Mandala Husada, Brebes
Sharma, R. (2013).Chancer Chemoprevention: A Clinical Realty.Journal The Royal Society of Medicine 93:518–20.
Simanullang, Rostime Hermayerni. (2018). Impact of Health Education Intervention on Knowledge of Cervical Cancer Prevention Among Women in Bahorok’s Village, North Sumatra Indonesia.Belitung Nursing Journal. 4(6):591–95.
Simanullang, Rostime Hermayerni, S Ilyas, S. Hutahaean, Rosidah, RD Manurung, and PC Situmorang. (2021). Effect of Andaliman Fruit Extract on Cervical Cancer Rat’ s Histology. Pp. 1–5 in IOP IEEE Explore 2021.
Simanullang, Rostime Hermayerni, Syafruddin Ilyas, Salomo Hutahaean, and Rosidah. (2020). Cegah Dini Kanker Serviks. Bogor: Guepedia Group Publisher.
Simanullang, Rostime Hermayerni, Syafruddin Ilyas, Salomo Hutahaean, and Rosidah. (2021). Effect of Andaliman (Zanthoxylum Acanthopodium Dc.) Methanol Extract on Rat’s Kidney and Liver Histology Induced by Benzopyrene.Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences24(2):274–81.
Simanullang, Rostime Hermayerni, and Selli Dosrina Sitopu. (2020). Effect of Health Education on Women’s Knowledge Level about Pap Smear’s Early Detection of Cervical Cancer Prevention.Asian Journal of Oncology.
Suliswati, Nadia. (2014). Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Preoperatif Pada Pembedahan Seksio Sesarea di Ruang Srikandi RSUD Kota Semarang.Journal E-Clinic (ECl) 3(1l).
Wahidin, M., R. Noviani, S. Hermawan, V. Andriani, A. Ardian, and H. Djarir. (2012). Population-Based Cancer Registration in Indonesia.Asian Pac. J Cancer Prev 13:1709–10.
Wong, RSY. (2017). Apoptosis in Cancer: From Pathogenesis to Treatment.J Exp. Clin. Cancer Res 16(22):119–28.
Yamada. (2015). Physilogical Effect of Inhaling Fragrances. International Journal of Aromathrapy 11(13):118–25
This work is licensed under a 
.png)
