DEVELOPMENT OF ARDUINO-BASED CENTRIFUGE WITH AUTOMATIC FEATURES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51544/elektromedik.v9i2.6796Keywords:
Centrifuge, Blood, Urine, Speed, Sensor DS18B20Abstract
This paper is aimed to designing and manufacturing a laboratory tool called Centrifuge Aircraft based on Arduino Uno control system. This machine is basically used to separate substances that have different molecular weights. Blood particles in the blood will be split into plasma and serum. The speed and time settings for the module made by the author have been programmed according to the existing provisions. This research is an experimental, observational study. The observation method is to measure directly on the tool using observation guidelines. In this case, the rotational speed, measuring time, and excess temperature on the centrifuge will be measured with the existing measuring instruments in the laboratory. For example, completing an ABO blood sample requires a speed of 1000 RPM with a period of 1 minute. We use the DS18B20 sensor for temperature sensors. The accuracy of motor speed in this centrifuge design is 95.22%, and the accuracy level of the timer is 98.12%. This research is expected to simplify and reduce the budget for purchasing equipment.
Downloads
References
M. M. Masanza, N. Nqobile, D. Mukanga, and S. N. Gitta, “Laboratory capacity building for the International Health Regulations in resource-poor countries: the experience of the African Field Epidemiology Network (AFENET) BMC Public Health,” 2010.
R. G. Jones, O. A. Johnson, G. Batstone, and O. Johnson, “Informatics and the Clinical Laboratory,” 2014.
A. Hynes, “Development of Novel Technologies for Direct Cellular Patterning for the Establishment of Well Controlled Microenvironments to Facilitate Studies on Cellular Signaling, Sensing, and Other Diffusion-Based Phenomena Item Type Dissertation.”
I. Suryana, “Manufaktur Komponen Statis Centrifuge Menggunakan 3D Printing dengan Bahan ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene),” 2021.
B. Panjaitan et al., “Rancang Bangun Pewaktu Centrifuge dengan Tampilan Seven Segment Berbasis Mikrokontroler AT89S51,” 2021.
R. Alfian, A. K. Nugroho, and S. Pinandhita, “Perancangan Mesin Centrifuge Berbasis Kontrol pulse Width Modulation (PWM) dengan Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Node MCU untuk Memisahkan Partikel Organel Darah,” 2022.
P. Setyadi, A. Premono, W. Sugita, and I. Suryana, “Seminar Nasional-XX Proses Manufaktur Alat Pemisah Plasma Darah dengan Metode Sentrifugasi,” in 2021,
H. Asadina, T. Hamzah, D. Titisari, and B. Utomo, “A Centrifuge Calibrator Based on Personal Computer Equipped with Data Processor,” Indonesian Journal of Electronics, Electromedical Engineering, and Medical Informatics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 14–19, Aug. 2019, doi 10.35882/ijeeemi.v1i1.3.
P. Setyadi and S. Wayan, “Perancangan Multi Speed Centrifuge sebagai Alat Pemisah Cairan,” 2021.
L. O. Hamrin and D. K. Sutiari, “Otomatisasi Waktu Kerja Sesuai Kecepatan Putar Centrifuge Pada Berbagai Kekentalan Sampel”.
S. P. Paga, “Evaluasi Parameter PID pada Perancangan Kendali Centrifuge dengan Sistem Umpan Balik”.
A. G. M. Perez, J. F. S. D. Lana, A. A. Rodrigues, A. C. M. Luzo, W. D. Belanger, and M. H. A. Santana, “Relevant Aspects of Centrifugation Step in the Preparation of Platelet-Rich Plasma,” ISRN Hematol, vol. 2014, pp. 1–8, Mar. 2014, doi: 10.1155/2014/176060.
R. Dhurat and M. Sukesh, “Principles and methods of preparation of platelet-rich plasma: A review and author's perspective,” J Cutan Aesthet Surg, vol. 7, no. 4, p. 189, 2014, doi: 10.4103/0974-2077.150734.
J. J. H. Brouwers, “Innovative Methods of Centrifugal Separation,” Separations, vol. 10, no. 3, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.3390/separations10030181.
A. Fauzi and S. Bahri, “Rancang Bangun Centrifuge Infrared Berbasis Mikroprocessor AT89S52,” 2015.
S. R. Gallagher, “Centrifugation,” Curr Protoc Essent Lab Tech, vol. 9, no. 1, Nov. 2014, doi: 10.1002/9780470089941.et0501s9.
WHO, “Laboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen.”
P. S. Mwita, N. Shaban, I. S. Mbalawata, and M. Mayige, “Mathematical modeling of root causes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia in a diabetes mellitus patient,” Sci Afr, vol. 14, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e01042.
D. N. Pradana, “Rancang Bangun Alat Centrifuge Berbasis Arduino Uno,” 2018.
K. A. Akbar, “Rancang Bangun Alat Centrifuge dengan Automatisasi Setting dan Pengaman Lid Berbasis Arduino Uno,” 2019.
M. Ilham, “Rancang Bangun Centrifuge dengan Detektor Suhu Berlebih Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATMEGA 8535,” 2017.
L. F. A. Moreno, A. G. G. Vasquez, E. C. Pastrana, and R. Y. Pastrana, “Design, Development, and Implementation of 3D-Printed Polylactic Acid
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rizky Tri Demarwan, Ma'murotun
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
