GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN REAL-TIME PCR HPV DNA DAN LIQUID BASED CYTOLOGY UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS

Authors

  • Valentina Indah Rahmawati Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional
  • Didik Wahyudi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v10i1.6059

Keywords:

kanker serviks, HPV DNA, Real Time-PCR, Liquid Based Cytology.

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker Servic merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi pada wanita di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker serviks dapat dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan molekuler seperti RT-PCR Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) DNA dan pemeriksaan sitologi seperti Liquid Based Cytology (LBC). Kedua metode ini berperan penting dalam mendeteksi infeksi HPV yang merupakan penyebab utama kanker serviks.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan  hasil pemeriksaan molekuler RT-PCR HPV DNA dan pemeriksaan Liquid Based Cytology (LBC) pada wanita usia subur.

Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional, Melakukan uji sejumlah 55 sampel swab serviks wanita berusia 20-49 tahun yang menunjukkan hasil negatif dengan pemeriksaan LBC, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan RT-PCR HPV DNA untuk mendeteksi adanya infeksi HPV.

Hasil: 55 sampel yang dinyatakan negatif lesi serviks melalui pemeriksaan Pap Smear dengan metode Liquid Based Cytology (LBC), terdeteksi adanya DNA Human Papillomavirus (HPV) pada 7 sampel (12,7%) menggunakan metode pemeriksaan molekuler Real Time-PCR.

Kesimpulan: Ditemukan adanya perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan Human Papillomavirus dengan menggunakan HBV DNA dan dengan menggunakan metode LBC sebanyak 12,7%.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alves Melo, I. M., Pereira Viana, M. R., Pupin, B., Bhattacharjee, T. T., & de Azevedo Canevari, R. (2021). PCR-RFLP and FTIR-based detection of high-risk human papilloma virus for cervical cancer screening and prevention. Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2021.100993

Aryani, D., Riyanti, A., Fazri, M., & Pakonglean, C. (2024). Komparasi Hasil Pemeriksaan Plasmodium sp Menggunakan Mikroskopis, RDT, dan PCR di RSUDP Papua Barat. Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik, 9(2), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v9i2.5319

Baba, S. K., Alblooshi, S. S. E., Yaqoob, R., Behl, S., Al Saleem, M., Rakha, E. A., Malik, F., Singh, M., Macha, M. A., Akhtar, M. K., Houry, W. A., Bhat, A. A., Al Menhali, A., Zheng, Z. M., & Mirza, S. (2025). Human papilloma virus (HPV) mediated cancers: an insightful update. In Journal of Translational Medicine (Vol. 23, Issue 1). BioMed Central Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-025-06470-x

Bahi, M. C., Bahramand, S., Jan, R., Boulaaras, S., Ahmad, H., & Guefaifia, R. (2024). Fractional view analysis of sexual transmitted human papilloma virus infection for public health. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-53696-8

Barbra, M., Alice, N., Kassa, D., & Rulisa, S. (2024). Assessment of Accuracy and Reliability: Validation trial for a Fluorescent Probe-Based Real-Time PCR Assay Kit in Detecting Human Papillomavirus Nucleic Acid. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.10.29.24316338

Castillo, P., de la Oliva, J., Alos, S., Perez, F., Vega, N., Vilaseca, I., Marti, C., Ferrer, A., & Alos, L. (2022). Accuracy of liquid-based brush cytology and HPV detection for the diagnosis and management of patients with oropharyngeal and oral cancer. Clinical Oral Investigations, 26(3), 2587–2595. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-04228-5

Dewi, I. G. A. A. S., & Octifani, A. (2023). Desain Primer Secara In Silico Untuk Amplifikasi Gen tcdA Bakteri Clostridium defficile. Jurnal Analis Laboratorium Medik, 8(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v8i1.3806

Dom-Chima, N., Ajang, Y. A., Dom-Chima, C. I., Biswas-Fiss, E., Aminu, M., & Biswas, S. B. (2023). Human papillomavirus spectrum of HPV-infected women in Nigeria: an analysis by next-generation sequencing and type-specific PCR. Virology Journal, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-023-02106-y

Faden, D. L. (2022). Liquid biopsy for the diagnosis of HPV-associated head and neck cancer. In Cancer Cytopathology (Vol. 130, Issue 1, pp. 12–15). John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncy.22497

Feng, D., Yao, Y., Zhu, X., Chen, J., Lhamo, Y., Baima, L., Wang, H., & Wang, Q. (2025). Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and liquid-based cytologic tests among cervical screening participants in Shannan City, Tibet, China, during 2021–2022. BMC Infectious Diseases, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-025-10965-9

Gibert, M. J., Sánchez-Contador, C., & Artigues, G. (2023). Validity and acceptance of self vs conventional sampling for the analysis of human papillomavirus and Pap smear. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29255-y

Giuffrè, G., & Iacobellis, M. (2023). Re: ‘2020 list of human papillomavirus assays suitable for primary cervical cancer screening’ by Arbyn et al. In Clinical Microbiology and Infection (Vol. 29, Issue 12, pp. 1606–1607). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2023.08.009

Indrawati N.D., P. D. , P. I. A. (2019). BUKU AJAR Lesi Pra Kanker Wanita Usia Subur (Pemeriksaan Skrining Tes IVA). Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.

Januszewski, M., Ziuzia-Januszewska, L. M., Durczynski, A., Holubka, J., Siwek, B., Siwek, Z., Derdziuk, Z., Wierzba, W., & Jakimiuk, A. J. (2025). Traditional vs novel out-of-office method for collecting cytology and HPV DNA - a comparative study. Ginekologia Polska, 96(2), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.5603/gpl.100294

Jensen, J. N. E., Becker, G. L., Jackson, J. B., & Rysavy, M. B. (2024). Human Papillomavirus and Associated Cancers: A Review. In Viruses (Vol. 16, Issue 5). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI). https://doi.org/10.3390/v16050680

Mishra, J., Kalantri, S., Raphael, V., Dey, B., Khonglah, Y., & Das, A. (2023). Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in abnormal pap smears. CytoJournal, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.25259/Cytojournal_8_2021

Munger, K., & White, E. A. (2024). What are the essential determinants of human papillomavirus carcinogenesis? In mBio (Vol. 15, Issue 11, p. e0046224). https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00462-24

Naegele, S., Ruiz-Torres, D. A., Zhao, Y., Goss, D., & Faden, D. L. (2024). Comparing the Diagnostic Performance of Quantitative PCR, Digital Droplet PCR, and Next-Generation Sequencing Liquid Biopsies for Human Papillomavirus–Associated Cancers. Journal of Molecular Diagnostics, 26(3), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2023.11.007

Nayak, S. S., Dutta, A., Khedkar, R., & Roy, S. (2024). Liquid Based Cervical Cytology: Monitoring the Laboratory Quality Indicators. Journal of Cytology, 41(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4103/joc.joc_112_23

Pereira, A. R., Redzic, N., Van Vooren, S., Pelak, K., Broekmans, A., Desloovere, G., Vanden Broeck, D., Kehoe, K., Bogers, J., Coppens, A., Vreysen, S., Mailleux, J., & Uten, W. (2024). Development, Validation, and Implementation of an Augmented Multiwell, Multitarget Quantitative PCR for the Analysis of Human Papillomavirus Genotyping through Software Automation, Data Science, and Artificial Intelligence. Journal of Molecular Diagnostics, 26(9), 781–791. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2024.05.012

Qin, L., Li, D., Wang, Z., Lan, J., Han, C., Mei, J., & Geng, J. (2024). Comparison of multiplex PCR capillary electrophoresis assay and PCR-reverse dot blot assay for human papillomavirus DNA genotyping detection in cervical cancer tissue specimens. Frontiers in Public Health, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2024.1421774

Sukma Rima Dani, A., Sari, I., & Trianes, J. (2022). ANALISA HASIL PEWARNAAN PAPANICOLAOU DENGAN FIKSASI ALKOHOL 96% SELAMA 15 MENIT DAN 30 MENIT.

Williams, J., Kostiuk, M., & Biron, V. L. (2022). Molecular Detection Methods in HPV-Related Cancers. In Frontiers in Oncology (Vol. 12). Frontiers Media S.A. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.864820

Downloads

Published

2025-07-08

How to Cite

Rahmawati, V. I., & Wahyudi, D. (2025). GAMBARAN PEMERIKSAAN REAL-TIME PCR HPV DNA DAN LIQUID BASED CYTOLOGY UNTUK DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS. JURNAL ANALIS LABORATORIUM MEDIK, 10(1), 43–51. https://doi.org/10.51544/jalm.v10i1.6059