Kecerdasan Buatan sebagai Tantangan Kebebasan Berpendapat di Media Sosial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51544/jlmk.v8i1.4750Keywords:
Artificial intelligence, freedom of speech, social media; human, communicationAbstract
Artificial intelligence is defined as a collection of intelligent agents that can be accessed through a single press. The capabilities of artificial intelligence have surpassed humans as it is able to collect, store and process data. As a result, humans are no longer the shapers of technology but the other way around. Initially, the presence of artificial intelligence influenced studies in the natural and exact sciences, but it has now expanded to the economic and social aspects of human life. Social media is one of the places where artificial intelligence is implicated. The number of users reaching 4.76 billion by early 2023 is threatened by the ability of artificial intelligence through an algorithm system that can regulate the presentation of content and be hidden, which has an impact on the formation of public opinion and injures the right to freedom of opinion. This research aims to criticize the presence of AI as a challenge in realizing freedom of speech on social media. With the analysis using communicative action theory, it sees that modern society has been dehumanized and alienated so that critical analysis is needed to overcome injustice and social change to be articulated based on the values embraced by society more fairly. The approach used is qualitative with data collection methods through literature studies. The conclusion shows that the use of algorithms has eliminated the authentic position of humans in the face of artificial intelligence
Downloads
References
Abdulghani, A. A., H. P. Lam, and J. Chin. 2018. “A Systematic Review of Sentiment Analysis Techniques on Social Media Data.” Telematics and Informatics 35 (1): 1–35. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.tele.2017.08.007.
Annur, Cindy Mutia. 2023. “Pengguna Internet Di Indonesia Tembus 213 Juta Orang Hingga Awal 2023.” Databoks. 2023. https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/09/20/pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-tembus-213-juta-orang-hingga-awal-2023.
Baxter, H. 1987. “System and Life-World in Habermas’s" Theory of Communicative Action".” Theory and Society, 39–86.
Boden, M. A. 1996. Artificial Intelligence. Elsevier.
Bohman, J. 1991. New Philosophy of Social Science: Problems of Indeterminacy. Pennsylvania State University Press.
Burgard, W. 2022. Artificial Intelligence: Key Technologies and Opportunitie.
Cecez-Kecmanovic, D., and M. Janson. 1999. “Communicative Action Theory: An Approach to Understanding the Application of Information Systems.” In ACIS, Australasian Conference on Information Systems.
Gaspar, C. M. 1999. Habermas’ Theory of Communicative Action.
Goel, A., and J. Davies. 2020. “Artificial Intelligence.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Intelligence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/9781108770422.026.
Guzman, A. L., and S. C. Lewis. 2020. “Artificial Intelligence and Communication: A Human–Machine Communication Research Agenda.” New Media & Society 22 (1): 70–86.
Habermas, Jurgen. 1984. The Theory of Communicative Action, Vol. 1, Reason and the Rationalization of Society. Boston: Beacon Press.
Hayati, Elina, and Husna Sari. 2020. “IMPLEMENTASI NILAI MARSIPAINGOT DALAM KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK BIDAN KEPADA IBU HAMIL.” Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi 4 (1): 1–13.
Hu, M. 2020. “Cambridge Analytica’s Black Box.” Big Data & Society 7 (2).
Kaplan, A. 2020. “Artificial Intelligence, Social Media, and Fake News: Is This the End of Democracy.” Media & Society 149.
Karthika, P., R. Murugeswari, and R. Manoranjithem. 2019. “Sentiment Analysis of Social Media Network Using Random Forest Algorithm.” In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Control, Optimization and Signal Processing (INCOS), 1–5.
Konar, A. 2018. Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing: Behavioral and Cognitive Modeling of the Human Brain. CRC Press.
Kumari, K., and J. P. Singh. 2021. “Identification of Cyberbullying on Multi‐modal Social Media Posts Using Genetic Algorithm.” Transactions on Emerging Telecommunications Technologies 32 (2).
López Jiménez, E. A, and T Ouariachi. 2021. “An Exploration of the Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation for Communication Professionals.” Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 19 (2): 249–67.
Lubis, A. R., M. K. Nasution, O. S. Sitompul, and E. M. Zamzami. 2021. “The Effect of the TF-IDF Algorithm in Times Series in Forecasting Word on Social Media.” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci 22 (2): 976.
Massaro, T. M., and H. Norton. 2015. “Siri-Ously? Free Speech Rights and Artificial Intelligence.” Nw. UL Rev. 110 (1169).
Mishra, M. K. 2023. “Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Behaviour & Well-Being-an Empirical Analysis.” Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology 44 (3): 1393–1401.
Post, Robert. 2014. Citizenns Divided: Campaign Finance Reform and the Constitution 8.
Roy, A., J. Huh, A. Pfeuffer, and J. Srivastava. 2017. “Development of Trust Scores in Social Media (TSM) Algorithm and Application to Advertising Practice and Research.” Journal of Advertising 46 (2): 269–82.
Sinabariba, Santa Cicilia. 2023. “Eksistensi Radio: Tantangan Dan Peluang Di Era Digital Dan Post-Pandemic COVID-19 (Sebuah Pendekatan Dengan Metode Tinjauan Literatur Sistematik).” Jurnal Lensa Mutiara Komunikasi 7 (2): 11–23.
Singal, A., and T. Sharma. 2019. “Predicting Social Media Trends Using Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency.” International Journal of Applied Engineering Research 14 (9): 2067–70.
Spiegeleire, De, M. Maas, and T. Sweijs. 2017. Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Defense: Strategic Implications for Small-and Medium-Sized Force Providers. The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.
Suseno, Frans Magnis. 1987. Etika Dasar; Masalah-Masalah Pokok Filsafat Moral. Jakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.
Waddington, S. 2017. “Exploring the Impact of AI on PR and Discourse in the Public Sphere.” 2017. https://wadds.co.uk/blog/2017/11/30/exploring-the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-publicrelations-and-discourse-in-the-public-sphere.
Warren, J. T. 1996. Habermas on Politics and Democracy: Critical Exchanges. Routledge.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Merle Emanuella Aipassa
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.