Analisis Nilai Budaya dalam Promosi Wisata Akun Instagram @Wonderfulindonesia dan @Japantravelcom
Main Article Content
Abstract
The lack of cultural analysis research on tourism based Instagram accounts, especially in Indonesia, makes it a limitation in understanding communication studies, especially cross cultural in Indonesia. This study aims to look at the differences in cultural values resulting from cultural based Instagram account postings and tourism promotions @Wonderfulindonesia and @Japantravelcom which are based on two components of Hofstede's cultural theory which include collectivist-individualist cultural values and power distance (PD) as well as cultural dimensions in the image. mise en scene. Quantitative content analysis method was used to analyze 400 samples tested through Pearson chi square and continuity correction chi square. The results showed that the two Instagram accounts showed more individualism than collectivists in posting pictures. In the post caption, @Wonderfulindonesia shows the individualist side as opposed to @Japantravelcom. The results of the analysis of Power distance and mise en scene do not show a significant difference between Instagram account of @Wonderfulindonesia and @Japantravelcom.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Amaro, S., & Duarte, P. (2017). Social media use for travel purposes: a cross cultural comparison between Portugal and the UK. Information Technology & Tourism 2017 17:2, 17(2), 161–181. https://doi.org/10.1007/S40558-017-0074-7
Egberts, L., & Bosma, K. (2014). Companion to European heritage revivals. Companion to European Heritage Revivals, 1–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07770-3
Freberg, K., Graham, K., McGaughey, K., & Freberg, L. A. (2011). Who are the social media influencers? A study of public perceptions of personality. Public Relations Review, 37(1), 90–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PUBREV.2010.11.001
Freelon, D. (2010). ReCal2: Reliability for 2 Coders . http://dfreelon.org/utils/recalfront/recal2/
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and Organizations: SOFTWARE OFTHE MIND (3 rd). The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. https://e-edu.nbu.bg/pluginfile.php/900222/mod_resource/content/1/G.Hofstede_G.J.Hofstede_M.Minkov - Cultures and Organizations - Software of the Mind 3rd_edition 2010.pdf
Iglesias-Sánchez, P. P., Correia, M. B., Jambrino-Maldonado, C., & de las Heras-Pedrosa, C. (2020). Instagram as a Co-Creation Space for Tourist Destination Image-Building: Algarve and Costa del Sol Case Studies. Sustainability 2020, Vol. 12, Page 2793, 12(7), 2793. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12072793
Jovicic, D. (2016). Cultural tourism in the context of relations between mass and alternative tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(6), 605–612. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.932759
Khamis, S., Ang, L., & Welling, R. (2017). Self-branding, ‘micro-celebrity’ and the rise of Social Media Influencers. Celebrity Studies, 8(2), 191–208. https://doi.org/10.1080/19392397.2016.1218292
Lee, Y. J., & Gretzel, U. (2014). Cross-Cultural Differences in Social Identity Formation through Travel Blogging. 31(1), 37–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2014.861701
McKercher, B. (2020). Cultural tourism market: a perspective paper. Tourism Review, 75(1), 126–129. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-03-2019-0096/FULL/XML
Mele, E., & Cantoni, L. (2017). Localization of National Tourism Organizations Websites: The Case of ETC Members. Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2017, 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51168-9_5
Mele, E., Kerkhof, P., & Cantoni, L. (2021). Analyzing cultural tourism promotion on Instagram: a cross-cultural perspective. 38(3), 326–340. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2021.1906382
Mele, E., & Lobinger, K. (2018). A Framework to Analyze Cultural Values in Online Tourism Visuals of European Destinations. Https://Services.Igi-Global.Com/Resolvedoi/Resolve.Aspx?Doi=10.4018/IJSVR.2018070103, 2(2), 41–56. https://doi.org/10.4018/IJSVR.2018070103
Minkov, M., & Hofstede, G. (2011). Is National Culture a Meaningful Concept?: Cultural Values Delineate Homogeneous National Clusters of In-Country Regions. Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/1069397111427262, 46(2), 133–159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069397111427262
Richards, G. (2018). Cultural tourism: A review of recent research and trends. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 36, 12–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JHTM.2018.03.005
Richards, G. (2021). Rethinking Cultural Tourism. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Riffe, D., Lacy, S., Watson, B. R., & Fico, F. (2019). Analyzing Media Messages. In Analyzing Media Messages (4th ed.). Routledge Taylor & Francis Groups. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429464287
State Government of Victoria. (2016). Regional Development Victoria ANNUAL REPORT 2015-16. https://www.parliament.vic.gov.au/file_uploads/Regional_Development_Victoria_Annual_Report_2015-16_ZLMk3z1n.pdf
Tigre Moura, F., Gnoth, J., & Deans, K. R. (2014). Localizing Cultural Values on Tourism Destination Websites: The Effects on Users’ Willingness to Travel and Destination Image. 54(4), 528–542. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514522873
Timothy, D. J. (2021). CHAPTER 5. LOOKING FOR SOMETHING REAL: HERITAGE, TOURISM AND ELUSIVE AUTHENTICITY. Cultural Heritage and Tourism, 103–126. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781845411787-009/HTML
Torre, A., & Scarborough, H. (2017). Reconsidering the estimation of the economic impact of cultural tourism. Tourism Management, 59, 621–629. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2016.09.018
Tsai, W. H., & Men, L. R. (2012). Cultural values reflected in corporate pages on popular social network sites in China and the United States. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 6(1), 42–58. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505931211241369/FULL/XML
UNWTO. (2018). Tourism and Culture Synergies. Tourism and Culture Synergies. https://doi.org/10.18111/9789284418978
Winterich, K. P., Gangwar, M., & Grewal, R. (2018). When Celebrities Count: Power Distance Beliefs and Celebrity Endorsements: 82(3), 70–86. https://doi.org/10.1509/JM.16.0169
Yankholmes, A., & McKercher, B. (2015). Understanding visitors to slavery heritage sites in Ghana. Tourism Management, 51, 22–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TOURMAN.2015.04.003